![]() ![]() Shortest draw Ī game may be drawn by mutual agreement in any number of moves. The shortest game ever lost by a grandmaster because of the position on the board was by future world champion Viswanathan Anand, who resigned on move 6 against Alonso Zapata in 1988 (1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nf6 3.Nxe5 d6 4.Nf3 Nxe4 5.Nc3 Bf5? 6.Qe2 winning a piece, since 6.Qe7 is answered by 7.Nd5 Qe6 ? 8.Nxc7+). (In a number of other games, White has played on after 3.Qa5+, occasionally drawing or even winning in this line.) This was repeated in Vassallo–Gamundi, Salamanca 1998. It lasted only three moves (1.d4 Nf6 2.Bg5 c6 3.e3 ? Qa5+ winning the bishop), and White resigned. not because of a forfeit or protest) is Z. The shortest decisive tournament game between masters that was decided because of the position on the board (i.e. (At the time, an absence of sixty minutes resulted in a forfeit.) Fifty-two minutes had elapsed on Panno's clock before he came to the board and resigned. Fischer waited ten minutes before making his move and went to get Panno to convince him to play. Panno was not present when the game was to begin. Panno refused to play to protest the organizers' rescheduling of the game to accommodate Fischer's desire not to play on his religion's Sabbath. A game between Fischer and Oscar Panno, played at the Palma de Mallorca Interzonal 1970, went: 1.c4 Black resigns. More rarely, a player might decide to protest by resigning a game rather than forfeiting. The chief arbiter declared both players to have lost the game. They agreed to a draw without play at the 2009 Zhejiang Lishui Xingqiu Cup International Open Chess Tournament held in Lishui, Zhejiang Province, China. Wang Chen and Lu Shanglei both lost a game in which they had played no moves. Hübner's clock was started, and after an hour Rogoff was declared the winner. Rogoff appeared and apologized Hübner did neither. The arbiters ruled that both players must apologize and play an actual game at 7 p.m. However, the arbiters insisted that some moves be played, so the players played the following ridiculous game: 1.c4 Nf6 2.Nf3 g6 3.Ng1 Bg7 4.Qa4 0-0 5.Qxd7 Qxd7 6.g4 Qxd2+ 7.Kxd2 Nxg4 8.b4 a5 9.a4 Bxa1 10.Bb2 Nc6 11.Bh8 Bg7 12.h4 axb4 (draw agreed). In a World Student Team Championship game played in Graz in 1972, Hübner played one move and offered a draw to Kenneth Rogoff, who accepted. The German grandmaster Robert Hübner also lost a game without playing any moves. The latter rule was used to forfeit Aleksander Delchev against Stuart Conquest after the move 1.d4 in the 2009 European Team Championship. The former rule was used at the 2009 Chinese Championship to forfeit Hou Yifan for arriving five seconds late for the beginning of a round. Under FIDE rules instituted around 2008, a player who is late for the beginning of a round loses the game, as does a player who has a forbidden electronic device (by default any device). If one counts forfeited games as a loss in zero moves, then there have been many such forfeits, with some notable examples being Game 2 of the 1972 world championship match between Boris Spassky and Bobby Fischer, which Fischer defaulted, and Game 5 of the 2006 world championship match between Vladimir Kramnik and Veselin Topalov, which Kramnik defaulted. The same game had previously been played in Leeky–Mason, Dublin 1867. Cooke–"R_g", Cape Town Chess Club handicap tournament 1908 (remove Black's f-pawn) 1.e4 g5? 2.Qh5#. In a tournament game at odds of pawn and move, White delivered checkmate on move 2: W. This has been known to occur in amateur play. The fewest moves required to deliver checkmate in chess is two, in what is known as the fool's mate (1.g4 e5 2.f3 ? Qh4 # and variants thereof). The game lasted for 8 hours, 15 minutes and 40 seconds. The longest game played in a world championship is the 6th game of the 2021 World Chess Championship between Magnus Carlsen and Ian Nepomniachtchi, which Carlsen won in 136 moves by resignation. ![]() Fressinet could have claimed a draw under the fifty-move rule, but did not do so since neither player was keeping count, it being a rapid chess game. ![]() The last 116 moves were a rook and bishop versus rook ending, as in Nikolić – Arsović. The second-longest decisive tournament game is Fressinet– Kosteniuk, Villandry 2007, which Kosteniuk won in 237 moves. FIDE has since rescinded that modification to the rule. At the time this game was played, FIDE had modified the fifty-move rule to allow 100 moves to be played without a piece being captured in a rook and bishop versus rook endgame, the situation in Nikolić versus Arsović. The longest tournament chess game (in terms of moves) ever to be played was Nikolić–Arsović, Belgrade 1989, which lasted for 269 moves and took 20 hours and 15 minutes to complete a drawn game.
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